Adult age differences in unconscious transference: Source confusion or identity blending?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Adult age differences in unconscious transference: source confusion or identity blending?
Eyewitnesses are known often to falsely identify a familiar but innocent bystander when asked to pick out a perpetrator from a lineup. Such unconscious transference errors have been attributed to either identity confusions at encoding or source retrieval errors. Three experiments contrasted younger and older adults in their susceptibility to such misidentifications. Participants saw photographs...
متن کاملMugshot exposure effects: Retroactive interference, mugshot commitment, source confusion, and unconscious transference.
More than 25 years of research has accumulated concerning the possible biasing effects of mugshot exposure to eyewitnesses. Two separate metaanalyses were conducted on 32 independent tests of the hypothesis that prior mugshot exposure decreases witness accuracy at a subsequent lineup. Mugshot exposure both significantly decreased proportion correct and increased the false alarm rate, the effect...
متن کاملAdult age differences in source recall: a population-based study.
Age differences in source recall were investigated in a population-based sample of healthy adults aged 35 to 80 years (N = 1000). Participants, who were screened on a variety of demographic, psychological, and biological variables, studied facts about well-known and unknown persons that were presented in four different ways, depicting four different sources of item information. An age-related d...
متن کاملEpisodic memory reconsolidation: updating or source confusion?
Reactivation of apparently stable, long-term memory can render it fragile, and dependent on a re-stabilisation process referred to as "reconsolidation". Recently we provided the first demonstration of reconsolidation effects in human episodic memory (Hupbach, Gomez, Hardt, & Nadel, 2007; Hupbach, Hardt, Gomez, & Nadel, 2008). Memory for a set of objects was modified by the presentation of a new...
متن کاملAdult age differences in task switching.
Age differences in 2 components of task-set switching speed were investigated in 118 adults aged 20 to 80 years using task-set homogeneous (e.g., AAAA ...) and task-set heterogeneous (e.g., AABBAABB ... ) blocks. General switch costs were defined as latency differences between heterogeneous and homogeneous blocks. whereas specific switch costs were defined as differences between switch and nons...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196098